10. Suicide, legally assisted
suicide, euthanasia:
issues with great existential implications, and also the subject of form. If you
are free to live your life dangerously, and to kill unborn children, you presumably
are free to kill yourself as well. And even though society may reject this, I
believe it is true, although with some qualifications. The first of these is that
suicide is rarely the product of will. It almost always represents a desperate,
and irrational, response to extreme personal circumstances. Our goal, therefore,
should be to assist individuals in these circumstances, so they understand that
they have options other than self-destruction. And, as this implies, when we become
aware that someone is going to attempt suicide, we obviously have an obligation
to stop them.
In a very few cases, though, suicide does have a rational basis, as for individuals
who suffer from terminal illnesses (life is not a terminal illness!), and which
are accompanied by great pain and loss of dignity (i.e., identity). In these cases
people are free to end their lives, and may even seek our assistance. I would
caution, though, that (1) they must make the decision and (2) actually implement
it themselves, such as by pushing the button that releases life-ending drugs into
their body. This is because there are many risks in these types of circumstances,
particularly since such people are highly susceptible to persuasion. Those who
encourage them to end their lives may not be seeking an end to their suffering,
but rather an inheritance. Because of this, euthanasia, where someone else pushes
the button, should never be allowed, and assistance should be provided only if
the subject demonstrates mental competence to an independent psychiatrist, or
panel of psychiatrists. (Wanting to end your life without the presence of the
above conditions would also cause you to fail the competency exam.)
The only possible exception to this would be for people who are life-support dependent
and brain dead.